Cost of Wind Energy Review: 2024 Edition
We used NREL engineering and cost models (including WISDEM and ORBIT), coupled with empirical data, to estimate the cost of each major component for a range of turbine and plant
This range is primarily caused by the large variation in CapEx ($3,000–$9,187/kW) and project design life. The residential and commercial reference distributed wind system LCOE are estimated at $240/MWh and $174/MWh, respectively.
Wind projects' costs include expenses other than turbines, like wind resource assessment and site analysis; construction; permitting and interconnection studies; utility system upgradation, transformers, protection and metering of the equipment; insurance; operations, warranty, maintenance, and repair; and legal and consultation fees.
Moving up to larger 250 kW community-scale wind turbines suited for powering schools, farms, businesses and small neighborhoods, costs scale to approximately $500,000 to $750,000 each when factoring in installation.
How much do commercial wind turbines cost? A utility-scale wind turbine costs between $1.3 million to $2.2 million per MW of installed nameplate capacity. Most commercial-scale turbines installed nowadays are 2 MW in capacity and cost between $3 and $4 million to install.
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