A Case Study on the Performance Degradation of a Photovoltaic
The degradation of used modules in photovoltaic (PV) systems is a major problem for module manufacturers, owners, and researchers due to their exposure to different climatic
Further improvement in the PV recycling capacity and technology is needed to meet future increased demand and to realize the goal of high-value, low-cost recycling. To improve economic aspects of PV module recycling, considering values of recovered materials such as critical minerals would be also necessary.
Enabling the use of recovered materials in new PV cells/modules and other high-value markets are ultimate targets, whereas impurities and additives remain issues to be solved. Recycled materials from PV module waste could play a significant role in material supply for PV module production and other industries.
PV module recycling technology is expanding from delamination to metal recovery as well as exploring more valuable markets for recovered materials. Enabling the use of recovered materials in new PV cells/modules and other high-value markets are ultimate targets, whereas impurities and additives remain issues to be solved.
Regardless of whether there are PV-specific waste regulations, many companies are treating PV module waste for proper EOL management and recycling, and the number has increased since the last time IEA PVPS Task 12 surveyed three years ago. Current recycling faces economic and capacity challenges.
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